lvs (8)
NAME
lvs - report information about logical volumes
SYNOPSIS
lvs
[
--aligned]
[
-a|
--all]
[
-d|
--debug]
[
-h|
-?|
--help]
[
--ignorelockingfailure]
[
--nameprefixes]
[
--noheadings]
[
--nosuffix]
[
-o|
--options
[
+]
Field[,
Field]]
[
-O|
--sort
[
+|
-]
Key1[,[
+|
-]
Key2[,...]]]
[
-P|
--partial]
[
--rows]
[
--separator
Separator]
[
--segments]
[
--unbuffered]
[
--units
hHbBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE]
[
--unquoted]
[
-v|
--verbose]
[
--version]
[
VolumeGroupName
[
VolumeGroupName...]]
DESCRIPTION
lvs produces formatted output about logical volumes.
OPTIONS
See
lvm(8)
for common options.
- --aligned
-
Use with --separator to align the output columns.
- --all
-
Include information in the output about internal Logical Volumes that
are components of normally-accessible Logical Volumes, such as mirrors,
but which are not independently accessible (e.g. not mountable).
The names of such Logical Volumes are enclosed within square brackets
in the output. For example, after creating a mirror using
lvcreate -m1 --mirrorlog disk
, this option will reveal three internal Logical
Volumes, with suffixes mimage_0, mimage_1, and mlog.
- --nameprefixes
-
Add an "LVM2_" prefix plus the field name to the output. Useful
with --noheadings to produce a list of field=value pairs that can
be used to set environment variables (for example, in
udev(7)
rules).
- --noheadings
-
Suppress the headings line that is normally the first line of output.
Useful if grepping the output.
- --nosuffix
-
Suppress the suffix on output sizes. Use with --units
(except h and H) if processing the output.
- -o, --options
-
Comma-separated ordered list of columns. Precede the list with '+'
to append to the default selection of columns instead of replacing it.
-
Use -o lv_all to select all logical volume columns,
and -o seg_all
to select all logical volume segment columns.
-
Use -o help to view the full list of columns available.
-
Column names include:
chunk_size,
convert_lv,
copy_percent,
data_lv,
devices,
discards,
lv_attr,
lv_host,
lv_kernel_major,
lv_kernel_minor,
lv_kernel_read_ahead,
lv_major,
lv_minor,
lv_name,
lv_path,
lv_read_ahead,
lv_size,
lv_tags,
lv_time,
lv_uuid,
metadata_lv,
mirror_log,
modules,
move_pv,
origin,
origin_size,
pool_lv,
region_size,
segtype,
seg_count,
seg_pe_ranges,
seg_size,
seg_start,
seg_start_pe,
seg_tags,
snap_percent,
stripes,
stripe_size,
thin_count,
transaction_id,
zero.
-
With --segments, any "seg_" prefixes are optional;
otherwise any "lv_" prefixes are optional. Columns mentioned in
vgs(8)
can also be chosen.
-
The lv_attr bits are:
-
- 1
-
Volume type: (m)irrored, (M)irrored without initial sync, (o)rigin,
(O)rigin with merging snapshot, (r)aid, (R)aid without initial sync,
(s)napshot, merging (S)napshot, (p)vmove, (v)irtual,
mirror or raid (i)mage, mirror or raid (I)mage out-of-sync, mirror (l)og device,
under (c)onversion, thin (V)olume, (t)hin pool, (T)hin pool data, raid or
thin pool m(e)tadata
- 2
-
Permissions: (w)riteable, (r)ead-only, (R)ead-only activation of non-read-only
volume
- 3
-
Allocation policy: (a)nywhere, (c)ontiguous, (i)nherited, c(l)ing, (n)ormal
This is capitalised if the volume is currently locked against allocation
changes, for example during
pvmove(8).
- 4
-
fixed (m)inor
- 5
-
State: (a)ctive, (s)uspended, (I)nvalid snapshot, invalid (S)uspended snapshot,
snapshot (m)erge failed, suspended snapshot (M)erge failed,
mapped (d)evice present without tables, mapped device present with (i)nactive table
- 6
-
device (o)pen
- 7
-
Target type: (m)irror, (r)aid, (s)napshot, (t)hin, (u)nknown, (v)irtual.
This groups logical volumes related to the same kernel target together. So,
for example, mirror images, mirror logs as well as mirrors themselves appear as
(m) if they use the original device-mapper mirror kernel driver; whereas the raid
equivalents using the md raid kernel driver all appear as (r).
Snapshots using the original device-mapper driver appear as (s); whereas
snapshots of thin volumes using the new thin provisioning driver appear as (t).
- 8
-
Newly-allocated data blocks are overwritten with blocks of (z)eroes before use.
- 9
-
(p)artial: One or more of the Physical Volumes this Logical Volume uses is
missing from the system.
- -O, --sort
-
Comma-separated ordered list of columns to sort by. Replaces the default
selection. Precede any column with '-' for a reverse sort on that column.
- --rows
-
Output columns as rows.
- --segments
-
Use default columns that emphasize segment information.
- --separator Separator
-
String to use to separate each column. Useful if grepping the output.
- --unbuffered
-
Produce output immediately without sorting or aligning the columns properly.
- --units hHbBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE
-
All sizes are output in these units: (h)uman-readable, (b)ytes, (s)ectors,
(k)ilobytes, (m)egabytes, (g)igabytes, (t)erabytes, (p)etabytes, (e)xabytes.
Capitalise to use multiples of 1000 (S.I.) instead of 1024. Can also specify
custom units e.g. --units 3M
- --unquoted
-
When used with --nameprefixes, output values in the field=value
pairs are not quoted.
SEE ALSO
lvm(8),
lvdisplay(8),
pvs(8),
vgs(8)